Angels, in the life of Mrs. Arabella Huntington

A life-size gold garden angel, Paris, France.

by Nancy Armitage

An Abundance of Angels

I knew Mrs. Arabella Huntington had a great affection for Angels; I just didn’t realize the abundance of angels that surrounded her life in all her Huntington Mansions. I’m including all Angels, Cupids, & even Italian “Putti” images. Many of the Huntington angels are very playful & humorous.

There are many food that carry the angel name, all these recipes are light and thats how they got the name Angel. Like Angel Food Cake with berries (very popular 1870’s – 1890’s), Bisquick “Angel Buns” (biscuits), my heart-shaped “Angel” Cream Scones, Angel Hair Ppasta (small thin spagetti noodle), & Angels on Horseback (a popular hors d’oeuvre made of oysters cooked & wrapped in bacon), my mother used to add waterchestnuts for crunch.

The large Drawing-Room H.E. & Arabella Huntington Mansion on the San Marino Ranch. Now, the Huntington Library. Notice golden angel clock: with 3 playful angels on the clock in the middle of the white marble mantle. Look through the mirror & in the 1/2 circle window above the doorway – there are 2 angels in 3-D in the glass, also. Photo Credit: Nancy Armitage

Angels appeared in many of Mrs.Huntington’s collected treasures! The Madonna & Child paintings & Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s French Sevres Pink & white dinnerware she owned. Cupids and angels were on gold clocks (above) & many sculptures outside at the San Marino Ranch, CA . Italian putti were abundant in a 3-D sculpture plates of the months of the year in her Main Hallway in (No. 2 NYC) & also in Mrs. Huntington’s White Drawing-Room in her mansion on 57th street, NYC & Mrs. Belle Worsham mansion Drawing-Room or Parlor on 54th St. also.

One of the many Madonna & Child paintings the Huntingtons owned. This one is called “Madonna & Child” by Rosselli. It is portraying the Virgin & Child in Glory & surrounded by 5 seraphim angels. It recently (2018) had a addition of these 2 paintings on the left & the right of the Madonna & Child. Location of the Primitives or the Madonna & Child paintings was the Huntington’s NYC mansion & then they were transferred by train to Huntington’s San Marino Ranch. Photo Nancy Armitage at Huntington Library San Marino, CA.

At the San Marino Ranch, Mrs. Arabella Huntington had many angels in the Mansion & out in the Huntington Gardens. Humorous Angels on clocks and windows, painted alfresco on walls and in the murals she commissioned. There are angels sculptures in the garden, on several dinnerware she owned included angels, & in many of her Madonna & Child paintings they had many angels .

One of the many “Muse” murals from the Huntington mansion at No.2 East 57th Streety NYC NY. But this one was located in the Huntington’s “Family Dining-Room” up above a fireplace. The Huntington commissioned these murals made by Elihu Vedder. This one & other muse paintings are now located at Yale University., New Haven, Conn. Is this central figure a angel or a butterfly??

French Painter: Bouguereau

We know Mrs. Arabella Huntington owned the painting called “Temptation” by French painter, Bouguereau. When she was Mrs. Belle Worsham & lived in her 54th Street mansion in the 1880’s, The “Temptation” painting hung in Drawing-Room It was photographed in black & white, this large painting is hanging on the wall.

Bouguereau painted many angel paintings. Bouguereau painting named “Cupid”. There is a sweet angel sitting on a rock with a bow & arrow in hand, (below). The Mr. Collis P. Huntington’s mansion had a 5-page painting list – “Boy” by Bouguereau. Could this be the same painting as Cupid painting below?? The list has to be dated 1900 or later, because it states at the top Mrs. C. P. Huntington painting located No. 2 57th Street. NYC NY. “Valuations for insurance purposes”.

The painting (above) is called by “Cupid” by French painter, Wm. Adolphe Bouguereau. In the Huntington’s mansion at No. 2 E. 57th St. NYC.- Mrs. C..P. Huntington, had a 5-page painting list (1900 for insurance purposes). This list includes 214 paintings with a painting by Bouguereau labeled “Boy”; it located in the “Gallery” and worth $1,000.00. Could this be the same painting that the Huntington’s owned?? We do know that Mr. & Mrs. Collis Huntington also owned these stunning paintings called “Temptation” & “Cupid & Love”[piggyback ride] by Bouguereau.

Angels/ Cupids Romantic Paintings at C. P. & Arabella Huntington Mansion No. 2 57th Street NYC, NY (1900 List was 214 paintings & their value at this address)

Mrs. Arabella Huntington also collected many Angel paintings. In the circa 1900 – paintings from the No. 2 NYC mansion here are a few cupid painting listed:

“Boy” by Wm.-Adolpe Bouguereau Romantic French painter $1,000.00 (Gallery – 1st floor) vertical painting -oil on canvas, signature: “W. Bouguereau” created – 1890 on bottom right, width: 30″ x Height 46″ “Amour a l’affut or “Love/Cupid on the Lookout”

“Nymphs & Cupids” by “Diaz” -Narcisse Virgilio Diaz de la Pena ( French painter & from French Barbizon school & influenced by Correggio) $12,000.00 (Gallery -1st floor)……

[From a black & white photo, this image could be “Nymphs tormented by Cupid”, oil on panel horizontal painting: height 10″ x width 16″ – Description: 3 nymphs in the foreground & cupid central figure handing one a flower & more nymphs 3 in the background in lush landscape. Photo from Collection of Harvard Art Museum]

“Nymph & Cupid” by A. Kauffman $1000.00 (located on the 2nd Floor) Angelica Kauffmann (Swiss artist) “”Nymph & a Cupid” oil on vertical oblong panel depicts a lady/nymph seating/laying out in the woods with cupid behind her rubbing her hair.

“Cupid in the Wood” by J. G. Brown ( ?) no price (2nd floor) John George Brown (1831-1913) depict idyllic scenes of children

Bacchus, Nymphs, & Cupid” by Polemburg $500.00 (2nd Floor) [Poelenburgh, Cornelis van] oil on canvas or panel, known for Mythological figures enjoying the harvest, with wine & love.

“Wine & Mirth” by French artist- Henri Charles Antoine Baron $100.00 (2nd floor) oil genre painting with figures & landscapes – lively & festive scenes.

“Girl & Child” (Below) by Wm. – Adolphe Bouguereau (French) Valused at $8,000.00 (1900) could be Bouguereau’s pony ride (located on the 2nd Floor) or Girl with Baby Angel it could be called.

Painting on the top left of photo is most likely “Girl & Child” by William Adolphe Bouguereau, a master French artist. This painting [Girl giving pony ride to Baby Angel] hung at the Huntington Mansion on 57th St. NYC. This Huntington bedroom was on the 2nd Floor. The photo also shows beautifully Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s French-style in decoration. The stunning Sevres porcelain pieces on the fireplace mantle, the Damask wallpaper, & beautiful French fabric on the 3 chairs. Check out the detailed French woodwork on the top & the bottom of the long window, probably hand-carved with wreaths & swags & flowers. Photo credit: Herter Bros.& Baumgartner interior designs papers.

L’ Amour Vemquer [L’Amour Vainqueur] -Love the Conqueror] 1880 by French painter: Leon Bazile Perrault Cupid Amour is the Conqueror. Could be a drawing or a etching in black & white. Kneeing girl giving a baby angel a piggy back ride. ($2,000.00 2nd Floor)

“Cupid & Psyche” by Jean-Ernest Aubert painting created in 1882, oil on board 25 1/4 x 34′ signed and dated, depicted young baby Cupid with head band & psyche woman in blue dress warming their hand above the fire.

Several paintings are by celebrated French painter: William Adolphe Bouguereau. He was famous for the painting, the “Birth of Venus” with Venus standing on a large shell & angels surrounding her. He was also famous for amazing portraits, Angel paintings, & cupid paintings.

I just recently found a black & white photograph (above) that illustrates Mrs. Huntington owning another Bouguereau painting in No. 2 bedroom. What looks like a guest bedroom in Huntington Mansion at No. 2. 57th street, NYC.

This black & white photo (above) tells a little French story: hanging over the fireplace is a large vertical rectangular painting. probably 36″ x 40″ or larger by Bouguereau painting; hanging in a huge ornate gold frame. It is highly unusual in the Gilded Age to have a master painting on the upstair or 2nd floor of the mansion.The painting’s subject matter is of a cupid girl playing a game with a baby angel on her back (like a pony ride). I can’t find the name or details of this painting. The French-themed guest room had 2 twin beds & a day bed, too. The bedroom decorated with beautiful French damask wall paper & damask fabric on 2 cute French chairs. There is French Sevres looking white and gold vases on each end of the mantle; with a French Sevres white and gold clock in the middle of the mantle. Over the long high window is a ornate French wreath in the middle (made of wood) & pretty French swags decoration flowing down the window covering. The bottom of the window also have detail wood decor. Other small 5″x7″ & 11″ x14″ paintings hang on the walls, mostly of women, some look like Renaissance era; probably prints. Maybe this was the Huntington “Renaissance Room”. I remember on the Huntington 5-page painting list, one of the rooms in No. 2 is labeled “Renaissance Room”, I wonder if this is the room??

Ceiling of the East Salon-Large Dining Room of the C.P. & Arabella Huntington Mansion at No. 2 57th St. NYC. This is the central circle of the grand mural, it illustrates 4 angels at the corners, with flowers, bows, swags & cornucopia/ large shell of vegetables. There are 2 other ornate circles to this ceiling mural with numerous people, flowers & swags.

Angels painted on the walls & ceiling East Salon/ Large Dining-Room (No. 2)

In the East Salon or Large Dining-Room was a grand rectangular ceiling mural (above). It was a stunning yellow & blue sky ceiling fresco, with lots of angels. Choosing yellow for the background was very bold and it helped the images pop.The gold/gilded ceiling is amazing in it ornateness, border after border after border! The artist, Elihu Vedder was commissioned by the Huntington’s to paint the East Salon mural [& all the muses paintings too] by the Huntington’s & was painted between about (1891-1895). Some of the muses painted, look like Arabella Huntington. In the middle circle of 3 the image (Above) is flanked at the corners by 4 male angels.

The Huntington Mansion at No .2 57th St. NYC NY. The room was labeled the” East Salon” which was used for tea receptions & also large banquet 14- course dinners (24 people). It was a large rectangular room with an amazing mural on the ceiling. 1/3 of that mural is pictured above. I spy at least 11 cupids & angels in this one photograph, probably many more. A fun game to find all the angels in this Huntington room. There is a brass angel wing shape above the fireplace – with 2 playful angels looking like they are going to slide down. There are 2 small angels 3-D carved out of the marble – above the fireplace. There are several -3 angels & swags of flowers & roses on the French XV settee couch on the left. On each French tapestry on each side of the massive fireplace – there are 2 angels on the bottom of the French tapestries, probably more. Now this beautiful white marble fireplace is at the Ringling Bros. Museum in Florida. Photo Credit: Herter Bros/Baumgardner archives

Also, on the ornate white marble fireplace one of many angels sprinkled about this hand-carved white marble mantlepiece. I have read that Ringling Bros. Museum in Florida now owns this amazing piece; when the Huntington Mansion was being dismantled in 1925, Mr. Ringling bought several gorgeous pieces. 2 Boucher-like tapestries flank the ornate white marble fireplace with angels surrounding the main oblong feminine images.

There is a small sitting area in front of the white marble fireplace. There is a lovely needlepoint French settee (3-person French couch with 8 legs) with a cute illustration of a 4 angels riding nautical animals (seahorse?). They have beautiful whimsical floral swags above the angels, in front of the settee is a satin foot stool.

Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s White Drawing-Room or Louis XV Salon. A stunning French room with all Arabella’s favorite things. It included beautiful ornate Louis XV French furniture, delicate French porcelains on the white marble mantle & the petit tables,. Notice the 6 little angel faces painted by painter Edwin H. Blashfield (3 each above the doorways ) especially for Mrs. Huntington. It also looks like there are angel faces in the border above the doorway. It appears looking through the mirror above the fireplace – there are more murals on the ceiling & above another doorway. There are angels in the lattice ware inside the fireplace. This photograph was published in Architectural Record Magazine in 1903, when Mrs. Arabella Huntington was a widow; C.P. Huntington died in 1900..

6 Angel faces painted in Mrs. Huntington White “Drawing- Room” NYC (Louis XV Salon)

In the 1890’s Collis & Arabella Huntington even commissioned famous painter: Edwin H. Blashfield to paint (fresco- style) on the walls in “White Drawing-Room” – French Salon (No. 2- NYC). There are 6 little angel faces (below in a black & white photo) painted on the walls in “Mrs. C. P. Huntington’s White Drawing-Room” (No. 2), photo taken in 1903 by Architectural Record Magazine. They also published 2 other photographs in the Huntington Mansion, one of the Family Dining-Room and one of the East Salon Room. I was so excited when I found these informative photos.

A gorgeous gold & rose bud porcelain French Clock, owned by the Huntingtons. It illustrates 2 little humorous gold cupids [with lilies as their hats & waving as if they were in a parade, holding swags of roses & leaves. Located at Huntington Library, San Marino, CA

Round Della Robbia-looking primitive or “Madonna & Child with angels” – No. 2 to San Marino Ranch

Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s collection of Madonna & Child paintings, she bought in Paris in 1907, had a round painting. The collection had what I thought was a round Della Robbia painting on canvas. It was displayed in the Main Hall (No. 2) & later hung in Arabella Huntington memorial exhibition (SMR) on velvet wallpaper (by 1927). Once I researched this painting, I found out it was not a Della Robbia nor a “Madonna & Child” with Angels painting….

The painting is called Ascension of Young Saint – Louis of Toulouse”[with 2 angels] by Lorenzo di Credi. One of the many Madonna & Child paintings that Mrs. Arabella Huntington collected. [the Primitives- the Huntingtons called them]. 1st this series of Madonna & Child painting (& angels) hung in the Main Hall of the Huntington Mansion No. 2 57th St. NYC NY. Then the Primitives were transferred to the Arabella & Henry E. Huntington’s Mansion on the San Marino Ranch in Southern California- now the Huntington Library. Photo Credit: Nancy Armitage in Huntington Library San Marino CA.

This round painting (above) with a round ornate gold frame carved nuts and pods. The painting is called “Ascension of Young Saint – Louis of Toulouse”? The French saint is flanked by 2 angels wearing lavender flowing gowns on each side of the saint. It is painted by Lorenzo di Credi (1485-1490). Its dimension are 23″ across in a beautiful (Della Robbia- looking wreath) gold frame. It is painted with tempera on canvas & described as “Renaissance circular” paintings. It is now housed at the Huntington Library in San Marino, CA

Gorgeous French Sevres plates in hot pink, gold & white, owned by Mr. and Mrs. H.E. Huntington. The plate depicts 2-3 cupid angels with arrows in the center of the plate on clouds. The rim of the plate in hot pink & then embellished with gold leaves, wreaths, & flowers on both sides of the rim of plate. Angel Plates are located at the Huntington Library, San Marino, CA (not on display)

Angel Plateware at San Marino Ranch

In Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s Dinnerware, she had several plates with angels on the dishes. A hot-pink & white & gold with angels on theme by Sevres, a French company. She also owned Italian Capomonte plates, with scenes of cupids, putti & people celebrating on the rim on the 3-D plate, created in Naples. I found out these plates existed in the Huntington Mansion on the San Marino Ranch (in the Huntington Mansion inventory book). The French Sevres angel hot pink plates (above) are now housed at the Huntington Library in San Marino, CA

A snuff box owned by Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington in her San Francisco mansion. The stuff box was donated (1928) to the San Francisco Museums of Art San Francisco, CA by her son, Archer M. Huntington. Notice the credit line – no credit to Arabella. All of Mrs. Arabella Huntington favorite things in this one little stunning item. A French Sevres porcelain with the fabulous color: hot pink, decorated in white. lavender, green, & gold. The box includes a portrait of Marie Antoinette on top & an angel on the side. Cute mermaids surround the images, with wreath & swag motif. Beads of gold & pink roses are painted to decorate the snuff box. Located at San Francisco Museum of Art San Francisco. Calif.

This has actually been a fun little scavenger hunt in search of Huntington angels. I have only touched the surface of Mrs. Arabella Huntington abundance of humorous & cheeky angels & cupids. I will continue my search of angels at Huntington Library. Because it is another puzzle piece of how the Huntingtons lived in the Gilded Age.

Located in the Large Library of Huntington Mansion at the San Marino Ranch, now the Huntington Library. Many different angels on the Louis XV chairs & settee (couch). On the left chair, the sitting angel is a artist, drawing a Roman column maybe a architect The chair is labeled Tapestry -Covered Chair of Gobelins Tapestry mid 18th century, framed 19th century The collection is of 9 chairs and 2 beautiful settees. Photo Credit: Nancy Armitage Huntington Library San Marino, CA