H. E. Huntington”s “Clifton-by-the-Sea” Cottage in Redondo Beach, CA (1907-1914)

A early 1900’s postcard of the Sea Gull Inn Café located at “Clifton-by-the-Sea”., Redondo Beach, CA. Once the seaside cottage of Mr. Henry E. Huntington. The cottage was built in a u-shape with several bedrooms & 2 stories overlooking the Pacific Ocean. In the background, the hills of Los Palos Verdes (Rancho Palos Verdes) & Point Firmin Lighthouse. Check out all the seagulls flying over the Pacific Ocean. On a clear day, one can see Santa Catalina Island, 26 miles off the California coast..

By Nancy Armitage

Redondo Beach, a big draw of people buying property at the beach communities in early 1900’s. The train: Mr. H. E. Huntington’s Pacific Electric “Red cars” headed down to Redondo beach, Seal Beach, Long Beach, & Huntington Beach from Los Angeles Downtown. The Red cars reached all over Los Angeles Co. and Orange Co and Riverside Co.. in Southern California

This little Huntington cottage by the sea has been a mystery to me for quite sometime. I was told by the HEH Collections Curator, Dan Lewis, that Mr. Henry E. Huntington owned a seaside cottage named “Clifton-at-the-Sea” down by Redondo Beach, CA. What I found out by a Southern California map: is Clifton-at-the-Sea was actually the community name. It became a 1000-house community (each property was1-acre each). Mr. H.E. Huntington & his partner, Mr. Walter Martin were trying to create this seaside community. Remember that Mr. Huntington owned a railway to the Pacific Ocean ending in Redondo Beach, California just north of Palos Verdes and San Pedro where the large ships came into Los Angeles port . His railroad was was called Los Angeles – Redondo Beach Railway Company…. It makes sense that Mr. H.E. Huntington wanted to create a beach front community & then a means of travel to get to get there from Downtown Los Angeles. Also, a place to enjoy for car travelers from the LA /San Pedro port of Los Angeles, also.

Searching through Mr. H. E. Huntington’s archives I did find this. In Mr. H.E. Huntington’s Bio File: “Mr. Huntington bought the little property on July 14, 1907 for $15,000.00, a small 200 sq. ft. lot. Document: HEH Coll. MS 19/5 (3rd box) uncat (HEH Bio file; Huntington Land & Improvement Ledgers) . When Mr. Huntington bought this property, it is highly-likely it was used as realty office to sell land; HEH could also spend the night there too, it had several rooms.

A painting of Mr. H. E. Huntington about this time period. 1907

In the summer of 1909, H. E. Huntington’s brother-in-law, Burke Holladay mentioned HEH’s “Clifton” cottage in his journals: “Mon. Jun. 6, 1909, Motored with Edwards [HEH] out to Redondo [Beach] & Clifton – dined with Harry Ainsworth & wife, returning to LA in the afternoon. We motored out to Edward’s new house again [Huntington Mansion on San Marino Ranch]- he calls it “the Ranch” & taking bread & milk dinner there returned to LA & the Hotel for the evening.” Document: HEH Collection MS 53/2/2 uncat (E. Burke Holladay family papers) – who was HEH’s brother-in-law. Nancy Note: I’m not sure what bread & milk dinner is… a cheese sandwich on bread with a glass of milk?

The hotel, Burke Holladay mentions is the Hotel Van Nuys, a luxury hotel in downtown Los Angeles. It was a very elegant hotel that Mr. H. E. Huntington & his son Howard Huntington lived at for a short while before the Jonathan Club in Downtown Los Angeles, Calif. When his Huntington family (HEH’s mother Harriet, his daughters & his sister, Carrie and her family (that lived in SF, & the Holladays) they all stayed at the Hotel Van Nuys in Los Angeles when they came from San Francisco, CA or Oneonta, NY.

Between 1908-1911, the Huntington Mansion was being built on the San Marino Ranch. But in May of 1910, Mr. H. E. Huntington (a single divorced man) moved into the mansion with a small household staff (Cook, chauffeur, Housekeeper, Night watchman, & a laundress.)

Every California beach has great seafood restaurants. They often include on their menu: Seafood soups like Manhattan & New England Clam Chowder, Seafood Ceviche, Seafood Cioppino (SF) & Lobster Bisque. Appetzers like fresh oysters and clams casino, Shrimp Cocktail, fried calamari or Crab cakes. The beach seafood entree menus always have fresh Jumbo Shrimp in a herb garlic butter sauce, Fish Tacos, Sautéed Sea Scallops, & Salmon.

Huntington seaside beach cottage

Did Mr. Huntington ever stay at his seaside cottage at Clifton-by-the-Sea? I don’t know, he could have. When Southern California gets really hot in the summertime, going to the our local beaches is quite a relief. Especially in July, August, & September. The beach/coastal areas are usually is 10-20 degrees cooler then inland properties.

Looking at a Southern California map, Clifton-by-the-Sea (just called “Clifton” now on local map). It is situated on the north cliffs of Palos Verdes Peninsula. The Huntington cottage was north of Rancho Palos Verdes & south of Redondo Beach right on the Pacific Ocean looking a Santa Catalina Island. His Spanish Mission style cottage was at the corner of Esplanade & B street. Now part of Redondo Beach State Park.

This last month I found out some more information. In a article in the LA Herald Newspaper with no date, but most-likely around 1909 or earlier. It was in 1909, Mr. H.E. Huntington with several partners was selling off parcels of land in Redondo [Beach].

Titled “$10,000 Beach Residence” a newspaper article states. It went on “Henry E. Huntington has given orders to Hunt & Grey [famous architects -Myron Hunt who was also building the Huntington Mansion on the San Marino Ranch at the very same time] to prepare plans for a handsome beach residence, to be erected on the corner of “B” street & the Esplanade at Cliffton-by-the-Sea, south of Redondo [Redondo Beach]. The house is to be of the Spanish Mission style with plastered exterior & the red tile roofing. The Huntington residence will be followed by others of similar architectural beauty & arrangement. The cost will be about $10,000.00.” Document: LA Herald Newspaper article with no date (1909-1914)

By this article almost sounds like Mr. Huntington & his company Huntington Land and Improvement Co. built the little cottages & then sold them. I’m assuming all of them being Spanish Mission Style architecture. But the below newspaper article indicates that it was just the land that they were selling.

If you are selling beachside property. And you have a cute little beach house over the Pacific Ocean looking towards Santa Catalina Island. Showing what it could be like for people to own cottages themselves… maybe a 1, 2, or 3 bedrooms with a dinette, small kitchen, a living room with a fireplace & a bathroom (s) & a amazing view of the ocean & a cute little garden. What a draw! I guess it was quite a feeding frenzy in 1909, when the land started to sell. Having only 1000 lots to sell, they went quick. They most likely used Mr. Huntington’s house as a realty office of sorts & to show people the architecture & the interior, how the interiors were set up, & so on.

Another newspaper article of the Los Angeles Herald Newspaper Volume XL, Number 86, 10 February 1914 headlines: “NEW BEACH IS A PLAN FOR L. A. MEN” & goes on with the story:

“H. E. Huntington & Walter S. Martin, owners of 1170 acres, including the high class seashore suburb adjacent to Redondo known as ‘Clifton-by-the-Sea”, have turned the property over to a syndicate headed by Henry S. Judson, who announced today plans for turning the property into a residential & recreation resort. Golf, polo, & tennis will be provided. The residence built by Mr. Huntington, facing the sea, some years ago [1909], is to be converted into a café, & the Martin residence will be turned into a clubhouse. A thousand lots [at a 1-acre each] are to be placed on the market at once by Campbell & Bentley of the C. F. W. Palmer syndicate, who have been selected as selling agents for the tract.”

Huntington sold his seaside cottage & it became a cafe/teahouse called Seagull Inn in Redondo, CA. Behind the cottage on the left, you can see part of the sign. With a lovely sitting area on the grassy area surrounding the cottage, for a alfresco dining experience. Visitors could have tea or luncheon by the sea. Document: Opening of Sea Gull Inn, Los Angeles Times VI:2 date: 3-18-1914

When Mr. H. E. Huntington sold his little seaside cottage it became a café/teahouse for the residents of the area. It had a really lovely garden & nice grassy area surrounding it & a lovely view of the Pacific Ocean. Then the seaside café was turned into a teahouse called “Seagull Inn” in Redondo Beach, California. Another amazing place to visit & stay at the time was the large Hotel Redondo Beach. It was quite a grand seaside hotel. by an old b/w postcard, it looked like the Hotel del Coronado in San Diego.

I found a lovely holiday menu for the Hotel Redondo Beach, CA: On January 2, 1910 Los Angeles Herald Newspaper announcement: “Gala Night for Jolly Party at Reopening of Hotel Redondo, Redondo Beach, CA: ….”The banquet, which was an elaborate affair, was served at 6 o’clock:

The Dinner Menu: Bisque of Lobster, Mission Olives, Celery en Branch, Fried Fillet of Sole with Tartar Sauce, Sweetbreads Patties, Mushrooms, Green Peas, Roasted Redondo Turkey, Cranberry Sauce, Mashed Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes, Alligator Pear Salad [Avocado], Mince Pie, Roquefort Cheese, Ice Cream, Cake, Fruit & Coffee. LA Herald January 2, 1910 Volume 37, Number 93

The Seagull Inn was a lovely teahouse/café for the residents of “Clifton by the Sea”. Once the seaside cottage of Mr.. Henry E. Huntington. With a wonderful sidewalk to enjoy the fresh salty air. One can see Santa Catalina Island from this vantage point on a clear day. The sunsets are amazing on the California coastline. Document: Opening of Sea Gull Inn, Los Angeles Times VI:2 date: 3-18-1914