Arabella Huntington’s: Portraits, Tiaras, and Jewels

By Nancy Armitage

So how many black & white or sepia-colored photographs of Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington exist? In the last decade, researchers have unearthed a handful of Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s portraits at the Huntington Library in San Marino, CA. In the “Belle of San Marino” exhibition (2006) at the Huntington Library- San Marino, CA: we saw at least 5 new photographs of Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington, we had never seen before, which was very exciting indeed! Dr. Bennett also found a couple of Mrs. Huntington’s photographs archived at her son’s Archer Huntington’s museum: Hispanic Society of America in NYC, NY.

Young Arabella or “Belle” Yarrington, she looks very young in her teenage years in this image. Photo Credit: Nancy Armitage at a HEH’s exhibition 1919 at the Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.

How many photographs have been compiled of Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington at the Huntington Library in San Marino, a solid 12-15 , if not more. There are a couple of young Miss Arabella “Belle” or “Bella” Yarrington as a young girl with no glasses (above). In 1900, there are several photos recorded in Paris, when she was a widow. Mrs. Collis P. Huntington “Arabella”, one with an elegant hat & a long Victorian black dress (below). Then there is another elegant photo of Mrs. Huntington: she is wearing what I call The “Grand Diamond Tiara” – (unknown location). The photograph has Mrs. Collis P. Huntington (Arabella) with a Diamond tiara & 6 strands of white pearls & white pearl earrings. There are several photos of Mrs. Collis P. Huntington (Arabella) also in San Francisco (One in sequin dress, one in a fancy dress with a white pearl choker (1890’s), & one photo of Arabella with a Mexican or Spanish style dress & a small dark tiara).

My personal favorite photo of Arabella Huntington or Mrs. Collis Huntington (below), she is so elegant. She was probably photographed in Paris, France. She could be seated or standing; Arabella had a gigantic wide Victorian woven brim hat with lace & a large bow attached to the top-front of the hat. She is wearing a stunning sequin & black lace dress or dark color maybe purple dress. The dress is a scooped & scalloped lace neckline. She might have a scarf or a choker on, I can’t quite tell. She has 3 strands of long white pearls & white pearl earrings. In my opinion, she is about 40 years old & looking very chic.

Mrs. Collis P. Huntington, 1910, Arabella looked so elegant & worldly in this photo, Original photo at the Hispanic Society of America, New York City. Most likely this photo is taken in Paris, France on her annual European “Grand Tour”.

Picture Portraits – Paintings of Mrs. Arabella Huntington/Mrs. Collis P. Huntington/Mrs. Arabella Worsham

San Marino Ranch ( Huntington Library) Portrait by Sir Oswald Birley (1924) from London, England

We see Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington’s portrait hanging in the Huntington Mansion at the Huntington Library, in Southern California. This portrait is one of the most unflattering portrait paintings of Mrs. H. E. Huntington (Arabella). As you first enter the Huntington’s Mansion called the “Huntington Art Gallery” in San Marino, CA; this painting hangs in the hallway opposite of Mr. H. E. “Edwards” Huntington’s portrait. Just before you enter the Huntington’s Large Library. The most interesting things about the portrait was Mrs. Huntington’s 2 large strands of black pearl necklace (huge size) or could it be Black Jet jewelry? (so the artist makes the painting pop with highlights of the necklace & what looks like diamond drop earrings (Below). We know that she had huge black pearl necklace (as big as your thumb). This black pearls were written about in a letter by Mrs. Howard “Leslie” Huntington to HEH’s daughter Elizabeth Huntington. A black pearl necklace is also included in Mrs. Huntington’s jewelry list.

Both these portrait paintings of the Huntingtons were painted at the San Marino Ranch by portrait painter Sir Oswald Birley. We know that the paintings were painted around February 18, 1924 to March of 1924, because both Birley & Duveen signed their names to Mr. H.E. Huntington’s Library “Guest Register” (located in the Large Library in the Huntington Mansion at the San Marino Ranch at the time). It was recorded on Monday, Feb. 18, 1924, that “Sir Joseph Duveen, New York & Oswald Birley, London” signed this document. Also, we know that these two men were house guests of the Huntington’s are the Ranch. It was February & March of 1924, per H. E. Huntington’s brother-in-law journals (E. Burke Holladay) who lived in San Marino, also. Document: Mr. Huntington’s Guest Register, no call number at the Huntington Library, San Marino, CA; HEH Coll. MS 10968 (E. Burke Holliday’s journals)

“Callers” were guests to someone’s home in the Victorian & Edwardian days. The occasion was “5 O’Clock Tea” or “At-homes” tea gatherings, usually for a chat & a cup of tea. Leaving their calling card in a special calling card silver dish by the front door. The Huntingtons were very hospitable people & probably invited these “callers” to afternoon tea. Photo Credit: Nancy Armitage

This straight forward depiction of older Mrs. Henry E. Huntington (Arabella) is really not Birley’s fault. Somewhere in the Huntington Mansion, Mrs. Huntington sat for this serious portrait; she is 63 years old at the time. My guess, the painter set her up in the Dining-Room or the Large Library, both of these rooms were decorated in green & gold; the painting has green velvet curtains behind her. In the painting, Arabella was seated in a French Louis XVI chair; similar to the ones located in her Large Drawing-Room. This portrait painting of Mrs. Arabella Huntington (Below) is so very dark, black, & scary. She had a long black dress with a large Edwardian black hat with her grey-white hair peeking out. The hat looks like a Edwardian touring car hat to me, with lots of folds of fabric. Securing the hat on her head is a lace bow which tied the hat under her chin. Mrs. Arabella Huntington is also wearing black round glasses & black lace Victorian 1/2 gloves.

In the early 1900’s, there are some funny stories told by the Huntington’s butler: Alfonzo Gomez. One was in Paris , France, Archer & Arabella Huntington got stopped in their automobile for going too fast. Another story was written up in New York Times, about Mrs. Collis Huntington’s, French coachmen got stopped for going too fast, there’s was a pattern here. So maybe the Touring Car hat (in the painting) is a nod to Arabella’s adventurous side & her love of getting out in the fresh air & to go driving in her automobile. “Edward & Belle” Huntington would often go on long drives in their limousine cars & drive down to Long Beach, Newport Beach, Santa Monica, & Malibu (where Belle owned hundreds of acres of land- Santa Monica and Malibu). Document: HEH Coll. HEH MS 19 1-18 uncat (Alfonso Gomez’s interviews – HEH Bio file)

But their was a hiccup with Mrs. Huntington’s Birley portrait, she didn’t like Birley’s 1st attempt of her image. She thought the artist made her look too young & too beautiful. BTW, this was a usually request of the Gilded Age wealthy American sitters!! She said something to the effect: People will laugh at me for my foolishness, please start again. This was a woman that I thought didn’t give a hoot of what people thought about her!! So this information really surprised me.

So she asked Sir Birley to start over on another portrait. Which means that the “1st attempt” of Mrs. Arabella Huntington could still be floating around?? Did the Huntingtons buy the first attempt painting? The younger prettier version of Arabella?? Where is it? Has anyone ever looked up in the Attic of the Huntington Mansion ?? Or maybe the painting is stuck in a corner in the basement of the Library Building? I wonder where that first attempt of Mrs. H. E. “Arabella” Huntington’s portrait is?

Update: In 2023, I think I found the 2nd painting of Mrs. Arabella Huntington by Birley. It is what looks like a identical painting of Mrs. Arabella Huntington. It is located at the Hispanic Society of America with a brown tone instead of a blue tone!! The Huntington Library version has more of a green-blue tone. Both of these Birley paintings look exactly like each other – to me. When the Mr. & Mrs. Huntington portraits were finished, both of these portrait paintings were located in the Large Library of the Huntington Mansion (they were put on easels per the Huntington Mansion Inventory Book). Document: HEH Coll. HEH 38/6 [Huntington Mansion Inventory Brown Book; probably written by curators in 1927, when HEH died].

What is interesting about this timingof the Huntingtons during April & May of 1924, there were a steady stream of “callers” & guests that came to the Huntington Mansion on the Ranch, several in a week’s time. They came to intimate luncheons, dinners, & afternoon tea. Many of these guests signed Mr. H. E. Huntington’s Guest Register located in the Large Library.

On Monday, June 16, 1924, “Edwards [HEH] & Belle [ADH] left their San Marino home to go to NY” [to their Huntington Mansion at No. 2 East 57th St. NYC, NY]. They would board their private railroad train cars: “San Marino I” & “San Marino II” and travel across the country to New York City. They took with them a whole entourage of servants & employees, to keep life running smoothly for the Huntingtons. It would take them about 1 week to get from SMR to NYC. Document: HEH Coll. MS10968 uncat (E. Burke Holladays journals-HEH’s brother-in-law) This would be the last day Arabella Huntington was ever on the San Marino Ranch in California (June 16, 1924). She died 3 months later, in her No. 2 Huntington Mansion in September of 1924.

Mrs. Henry E. Huntington (Arabella) portrait painting by Sir Oswald Birley of London, England. The Huntington’s commissioned this artist to paint both of their portraits (Arabella and Edwards) in the Spring of 1924. The commission was made thru Duveen; he got a cut of the commission. Both Birley & Duveen were house guests of the Huntington’s at their California mansion for a couple of months during this time period. Photo credit: Nancy Armitage at Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.

We know that Mr. H. E. Huntington’s painting was paid for through Duveen Brothers in August 17, 1924. (It mentions that fact in Huntington Mansion Inventory Book). I’m sure Duveen got some kind of commission for the introduction to Mr. & Mrs. Henry E. Huntington. Mrs. Huntington’s portrait painting is dark & sort of scary… of the grand woman, that did so many great & nice things for the arts & for society.

The Portrait of “Mrs. Collis Huntington” painted in 1882 by Alexandre Cabanel, painted in Paris, France. Actually Collis Huntington & Mrs. Arabella Worsham didn’t get married until 1884. This portrait was painted in France, was shipped to the states. It hung at the Collis & Arabella Huntington Mansion in 1880’s in NYC then 1895 hung in the their Nob Hill mansion in San Francisco, CA Now, this original painting used to be located at the Fine Art Museums of San Francisco, DeYoung Museum, then it went to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, NY.

Portraits of Mrs. Collis P. Huntington “Belle” or Arabella”

San Francisco Nob Hill Mansion (4 portraits of Mrs. Collis P. Huntington – Arabella or “Belle”)

The paintings or “pictures” that Mrs. Collis P. Huntington (Arabella D. Huntington) sat for a portrait – how many were there? maybe 4-6 or more paintings. In her San Francisco mansion, we know that 4 portrait paintings were in that mansion. We know that one of them was Mrs. Collis Huntington life-sized portrait. She is in the red dress with many layers & black lace decoration (above). Arabella is holding a pink Victorian fan & she is standing next to a light blue & pink needlepoint French chair & pink wrap.

Another portrait that was saved was of “Mr. Collis P. Huntington” portrait by Keith. The Huntington Nob Hill mansion was completely destroyed & leveled in April of 1906 in the Great San Francisco EQ- Fire. Some of the Huntington loyal servants saved several of these Mrs. Huntington’s paintings, including the one above.

Mrs Collis P. Huntington (Mrs. Belle Worsham) Life-size Portrait by Cabanel

1. Life-size huge 1882 portrait of Mrs. Arabella Worsham/Mrs. Collis Huntington by Cabanel. He was a famous French portrait painter, Alexandre Cabanel. At that time, he painted many famous royals & wealthy people in the Gilded Age. He painted Napoleon III, Prince K.A. Gorchakov, Lady Mary Curzon of Kedleston, Mrs. Catherine Wolfe, Baroness Paul von Derwies & Miss Harriet Crocker Alexander (one of Arabella Huntington’s best friends).

Arabella is dressed in a elegant long multi-folded velvety red dress with black lace. These red multi-folded Victorian dress is a sign of great wealth. She had a pink Victorian fan in one hand & a pink wrap folded over the chair, maybe to attend the opera. Arabella is standing above a beautiful French Louis XVI chair probably needlepointed. The French artist, Cabanel, painted this portrait as a oil on canvas in Paris, France. By 1895, this portrait hung at the Collis Huntington’s mansion at 1020 California Street (Nob Hill) San Francisco, CA; saved by Mrs. Huntington’s loyal servant staff during the SF EQ-Fire. This image shows a very regal Arabella Worsham (Collis & Arabella were not married until 1884). This portrait used to be located at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor/Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA It was a gift to the museum from Mr. Archer M. Huntington (Arabella Huntington’s son) in 1940. But, now it is located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art-included in Worsham-Rockefeller Dressing Room 1881-1882 in NYC, NY. It also might be moved to the Virginia Museum of Fine Art in Richmond, VA. Mrs. Arabella Yarrington Worsham Huntington, actually lived in Richmond, VA as a young girl. This painting actually came to the Huntington Library for the “Belle of San Marino” art exhibition in 2006.

A portrait of Mrs. Collis P. Huntington by Adolfo Muller-Ury

2nd. portrait painting of Mrs. Collis P. Huntington (Arabella) by portrait painter: Adolfo Muller-Ury. There is proof that Muller-Ury painted a portrait of Arabella Huntington. This information is on the artist’s Muller-Ury website that a portrait was painted by him of “Mrs. Collis P. Huntington” (no image is included). He painted wealthy American ladies & gentlemen in a stylized – painterly way similar to John Singer Sargent.

Henry E. Huntington also got his portrait painted by Muller-Ury, too. Often, Muller-Ury drew a portrait in charcoal or pastel, then he sometimes painted 2 or 3 oil paintings of the same subject. Mrs. Havermeyer on Muller-Ury’s website had 5 portraits made. It is highly likely that there was a pencil sketch, a charcoal sketch or a pastel drawing of these portraits. This portrait of Mrs. Collis Huntington (Arabella) by Muller-Ury might have gotten destroyed at the Huntington’s Nob Hill Mansion in 1906. Document. http://www.mullerury.com

Sketches of “Belle or Bella” (Arabella) Worsham by Daniel Huntington:

3rd portrait: could possibly be a young portrait painting of Arabella Worsham Huntington or “Belle Worsham” by Daniel Huntington. I saw 4-6 pencil drawings by him of “Bella Worsham”, one is standing, one is sitting, & one has examples of her hands on the side of the paper. She is wearing a long Victorian dress with a square neck line. Maybe these pencil drawings were the beginning of a oil painting by Daniel Huntington? (famous artist & related to the Huntington) Document: Alamy

A Zorn portrait or sketch by portrait painter Zorn?

and 4th portrait ??? Must have been lost in the SF EQ-Fire in 1906. In the Huntington Mansion on San Marino Ranch, there is a Zorn etching documented but no information attached . Zorn painted similar to John Singer Sargent, it could have been either in etching, pastel, or oil, he also did portraits. Zorn would often create a black & white etching of a sitter (very detailed & expressive & scratchy) & then later paint a pastel or a oil on canvas. Zorn made his reputation painting grand portraits of many different wealthy Gilded Age people like President Taft, Isabella Gardner (1894), & Auguste Rodin. Document: HEH Collection HEH 38/6 uncat [Huntington Mansion Inventory] at Huntington Library, San Marino, CA

a 5th portrait of Mrs. Collis Huntington by Whistler

Document: HEH Collection HEH 38/6 uncat [Huntington Mansion Inventory] at Huntington Library, San Marino, CA

or a 6th portrait painting – Could have Mrs. Arabella Huntington have been painted by the very theatrical Giovanni Boldini ?? (located below) Boldini was a famous portrait painter in high society. He made his women look very sensual & voluminous. In 1890’s, Boldini painted one of Arabella’s dear friends: Mrs. Harriet Valentine Crocker Alexander (daughter of Charles Crocker). Boldini painted many wealthy socialite like Edith Vanderbilt (1900), Mademoiselle de Nemidoff, Duchess of Marlborough (Consuelo Vanderbilt), Portrait of Countess Zichy (1905) & Mrs. Howard Johnson.

Boldini lived & rented a art studio at 11 Place Pigalle by Montmartre in Paris. Remember Arabella spent many years in Paris in the early 1900’s. She lived there for many months at a time in 1900,1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1907, & 1910. Arabella bought 2 Paris mansions between 1907 & 1910. Arabella & her son, Archer & his 1st wife, Helen Huntington actually spent Christmas of 1903 in Paris; didn’t come home to the states until the winter of 1904. Sometimes, she stayed at the Paris Ritz, Hotel Continental, or Hotel Bristol. Boldini had a “Belle Epoque” style to his elegant portraits.

Many of Boldini’s portraits don’t even have the names of the subject: like “Portrait of a Lady” (1912) located at the Brooklyn Museum, anonymous gift. Or “Miss Bell” (1903 located at the Musei di Genova supposedly was a actress named Miss Bell). The “Spanish Dancer” (1904) oil on canvas was a very simplistic one Boldini painted, seem to use this image often. It could have been any woman sitter with a black hat & black dress or oil on canvas called “Black Sash” (circa 1905).

This stunning portrait painting by Giovanni Boldini, the pastel on linen is titled “Le Femme au Chapeau Noir” in French meaning (Lady in the Black Hat). I think it is the exact image of Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington, circa 1880’s or 1890’s!! Look at the similarity to the Arabella’s painting by Cabenal above. The location of this 15″ x 24″ sketchy pastel is in a private collection.

One amazing portrait by Boldini (above) was named “Le Femme au Chapeau Noir” (Women with a Black Hat). This pastel painting is so close to Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s image it is unbelievable!! In my opinion – it is Mrs. Collis P. Huntington (Arabella)! For sure!! I am not a curator, but I am a artist-painter. It was probably painted in Paris, because of the original name. The piece is “Pastel on Linen” & the size of the original is 15″x 24″. This is a amazing likeness to Arabella, in a Victorian black day dress with ruffles down her shirt. She looks to be out antiquing or shopping or having tea at the Paris Ritz Hotel. Boldini did a beautiful quick detail sketch, the lady has red hair (Arabella had red hair) & long fashionable black hat with flowers on top & a high neck ruffled black dress. What a stunning portrait!!

Mrs. C.ollis P. Huntington (Arabella) in the San Francisco Call Newspaper 1900. After Collis died & who was going to inherit his grand fortune? The Huntingtons were often front page news in NYC, SF, & LA.. She wears a amazing beaded or sequence & lace gown. Notice no jewelry at all.

A commission was made by Arabella to paint herself and Archer Huntington by Rosina Emmet Sherwood.

A 7th Portrait of Mrs. Arabella Huntington was by American painter, Rosina Emmet Sherwood. She was known for her portraits & her beautiful pastels. Her art training was in Paris & New York City. She went to Academie Julian and study under Tony Robert -Fleury. She also was taught by William Merritt Chase at hs 10 Street studio NYC. Her style of portraits had lots of character and was often like Sargent. We know for sure that Arabella Huntington commissioned Rosina to paint her portrait in oil, in 1892 at the age of 42 yrs old. for $1000.00. I was thinking it would be a oil paintings, but it could have been a oil pastel painting. There is a portrait by Rosina of a red haired women in a celadon green chair looks a lot like Mrs. Arabella Huntington. She is wearing a pirate looking stylish hat & peachy brown pirate looking coat. The oil pastel painting called “The Black Cuchrade” pastel on paper board 14″ x13″ & was painted in 1892. The date is the same date as the year Arabella commissioned the artist. Rosina signed only her initials “R. E. S. 1892” on the top right of this sweet pastel (which is unusual place for the artist to sign her name). The dates line up the same: 1892. Could this portrait be of Mrs. Collis P. Huntington – “Belle or Arabella?? What is funny about this painting was “Belle returned the portrait with the request that her eyes be made darker & brighter, & the artist ‘improved” them as much as possible with making them ‘look unnatural”. Document: HEH biography by Thorpe in the Arabella Chapter abt. p321. So in conclusion: Arabella talks of her eyes and in the Black Cuchrade painting by Rosina Sherwood, only one of Arabella’s eyes is showing…..

Mrs. Collis P. Huntington (Arabella) also commissioned portrait artist, Rosina E. Sherwood to paint her son, Archer M. Huntington about the same time. He was probably still in college and he might have been 22 years old. It was a watercolor of Archer reading a book. Rosina charged Mrs. Huntington $300.00 for the commission, because it was a watercolor painting. This watercolor of Archer Huntington is now located at the Hispanic Society of American NYC NY

Sculpture of Mrs. Henry E. Huntington (Arabella): 1917 San Marino Ranch, Calif.

There were 2 bust sculptures (plaster) created of Mr. & Mrs. H. E. Huntington (Arabella & Edwards). These were created at the Huntington Mansion at the San Marino Ranch in Calif. They were created by Prince Paul Troubetskoy, a sculptor, in August of 1917. One sculpture of “Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington” signed by Paul Troubetzkoy 1917; it was 16″ high.

In the Mansion, Mrs. H. E. Huntington’s (Belle) bust was once located on the 2nd floor in the South Sitting-Room which was also “Mr. Huntington’s Sitting-Room” (located on the west side of the green “Aviary” tiled floor). In the mansion inventory, this small bust of Arabella was also labeled “E” for Estate, which means it probably went to Archer M. Huntington – (Arabella’s son).

So where is this bust of Mrs. Arabella Huntington now?? HEH’s bust was located in Mr. H. E. “Edwards” Huntington’s Small Library or HEH’s “Office”. It was listed in the Huntington Mansion brown book inventory list (which I think was compiled in 1927, when Mr. Huntington died) I don’t know. Document: HEH Coll. MS 38/6 uncat [Huntington Mansion Inventory Brown book- created possibly 1927] at the Huntington Library San Marino, CA. I can not locate Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington’s bust.

Mrs. Arabella D.Huntington’s Tiaras:

A picture speaks 1000 words: Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington where was she in this photograph??: She was probably in Paris, or England (European Grand Tour) or maybe NYC. Did she meet the King & Queen of England?? She could have met the King and Queen through her step daughter, Princess Clara Hatzfeldt . It is also written she went to the White House to see President Grant. Notice Mrs. Huntington’s stunning Diamond tiara with lots of diamonds, probably 50 or more diamonds. She also wears 6 strands of white pearls & large white pearl earrings. Original photograph is at Hispanic Society of America, NYC.

This is the photograph that keeps me up at night. Where was Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington located during this photograph? Who took this photograph? Who made that tiara for her? Tiffany & Co.? or Cartier? Where was she going ? to a Fancy Dress Ball or the Patriarch’s Ball in New York City? How old is Arabella Huntington is this photograph? I think around 45-50 yrs.

Could she have attended a special ball in London? It’s possible…Remember her daughter-in-law was Royalty: Princess Clara Huntington von Hatzfeldt married to Prince Francis von Hatzfeldt . Clara Huntington was the adopted daughter to CollisP. Huntington, but she was actually his niece. Arabella Huntington could have met the King & Queen of England after this photo was taken?

Was she going to meet the President of the United States? This is all possible….Mrs. Arabella Huntington knew & entertained 3 of the United States Presidents: President Taft, President Theodore Roosevelt, & President Ulysses S. Grant. In fact, Collis & Arabella Huntington gave dinner parties in honor of presidents at their New York mansion. That is why in 1903, the magazine Architectural Record Magazine photographed her Mrs. Collis P. Huntington “State Dining-Room” in their No. 2 East 57th Street NYC – Huntington Mansion. (the only other state Dining-Room was located in the White House in Washington, DC)

Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s tiaras Photographed:

We know that Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington owned several elegant tiaras because we can see them in some of these Arabella portraits in photographs. Photographed in the black & white photos between 1890’s & 1920’s. There were several tiaras in these photographs, at least 3-4 of them.

Someone’s theory was that Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s tiaras were stolen on a Atlantic Ocean crossing. In her State room (Cabin) on a Cunard or French ship on her yearly European tour. Often, Mr. & Mrs. H. E. Huntington never left their “State Room” on the ships. The would pay for these large suites on the elegant ships with dining rooms & sitting rooms included. This thief theory is difficult for me to believe. She traveled with a large entourage of loyal servants & employees: butlers and footmen, private secretary, cooks, personal ladies maid, & chauffeur. The Huntington’s servant staff were super loyal to this woman. If fact, there is a lot of missing information about Arabella Huntington-because her staff was so very loyal to her & never revealed any of her secrets. I have no idea where any of her tiaras are. Arabella’s tiaras are not listed in her gigantic collection of jewels (120 items), because I was able to view that huge jewelry list (Check below) . Document: HEH Coll. HEH 37/1-18 (Arabella Huntington jewelry list) at Huntington Library San Marino, CA

Mrs. Ccllis Huntington (Arabella) seated & reading a book. Located at the Newport Dock & Shipyards Co. in Newport News, Virginia- which was Huntiington family owned. The original of this photograph is located at the Hispanic Society of America. The first time I saw this photo was in the Evans book , a small biography on the Huntingtons. Looking closer at this photo, she has a small tiara on her head; it looks like it might have diamonds on it & she is wearing black pearl earrings. The tiara actually looks like the one below, depicting Arabella Huntington with Spanish dress on. So this Huntington tiara could have gone down with the great SF1906 EQ/Fire that leveled the Huntington Mansion on Nob Hill in San Francisco, CA.

Arabella Huntington & her Tiaras

  1. Grand Diamond Tiara (above) with more then 50 diamonds (could have been created by her favorite jewelers: Cartier or Tiffany & Co). There is a center diamond cluster shaped like a diamond with 16 diamonds & two side cluster of diamonds (one on the left & one on the right) with 15 or more diamonds. There are 3 or more large diamonds on the sides. She had a large collection of loose diamonds from Collis Huntington “Gold Rush” days. Collis Huntington & his partner, Mark Hopkins owned a hardware store in Sacramento in the California Gold Rush in 1869. Instead of cash, Huntington & Hopkins store could have taken diamonds for cash. Here’s a story of some of the Huntington loose diamonds: In the 1890’s, while Collis Huntington was the President of Southern Pacific RR Co. formerly Union Pacific RR Co. In May of every year, Collis would host a grand annual fancy dinner (16 – courses). This elegant dinner was for his top executives & employees of the steamships, ferry boats, & numerous railroad companies. On one of the Huntington’s menu (SPRRCO.) banquet dinners actually had a painting/drawing of railroad car engine with a real diamond glued as the light on the locomotive to the menu!!! A actually diamond!! About 110 gentlemen executives were invited to this grand 16-course dinner in San Francisco. I hope all the gentlemen actually saw the menu & the diamond! I’ve witnessed men not even pay attention to the menus at formal dinner parties before. What a souvenir they got that evening!! So Arabella had access to a lot of loose diamonds; she could have made jewelry or tiaras from these Gold Rush diamonds.
Here is a different tiara which could be jet black with diamonds added? She also has black pearl earrings instead of her usual white pearl earrings. Mrs. Collis Huntington (Arabella) & her infamous “Spanish Dinners” on Nob Hill in San Francisco, CA. She was written up in the San Francisco newspaper for starting a fad of Spanish Dinners! Original black & white photograph is located at the Huntington Library, San Marino, CA

Spanish Dinners Tiara (my name) Huntington Mansion, Nob Hill, San Francisco, CA

Mrs. Collis Huntington was famous for her “Spanish Dinners” she hosted at the Huntington Mansion on Nob Hill in San Francisco, CA. In 1899, she was written up in the San Francisco Call Newspaper – that she started a fad!! How she decorated for these unusual “Spanish Dinners” & the delicious food she served her guests. She was a trendsetter & “a influencer” of her time in San Francisco in the 1890’s!!

The Los Angeles Herald Newspaper No. 52 Nov. 21, 1899 writes praising Mrs. Collis P. Huntington: “Giving Spanish Dinners: Mrs. Collis P. Huntington [Arabella] started the Fad – What to serve: In San Francisco the fad is Spanish Dinners. This was instituted by a magnificent dinner given by Mrs. Collis P. Huntington to some New York friends, & since this splendid affair a great many women all over the Union, seeking a change from the conventional, have followed in her footsteps. And Spanish dinners are “de rigueur” meaning in fashion or in vogue! At these Spanish dinners she decorated with travel treasures of beautiful handmade baskets, flags, pottery, corn husks, and wrapping of claret bottles. She decorated with colorful flowers like red geraniums, nasturtiums, red carnations, & probably red roses. At the Huntington Spanish dinners -they served Mexican Pork or chicken & chile tamales, Mexican rice (with carrot, peas & corn ) and delicious desserts of Spanish Flan & Bonbons Boxes (souvenir of elegant French Chocolates) & a rich Mexican chocolate drink with cinnamon & whipped cream, Mexican nectarine dulce. With Spanish musicians playing for the guests & dancing, all had great fun.

San Francisco did embrace Mrs. Collis Huntington (Arabella) unlike New York City. She had many “At-Homes” tea gatherings, some of these “Entertainments” were with 50 guess & more people, These At-homes were documented in the 1890’s by her niece, Caroline or Carrie Huntington. Here she is.. (above) in a Spanish or Mexican long lace dress with a tiara on her head. What kind of tiara was it? Could be Black “Jet” or Tortoise shell, was there diamonds on it?? It looks like there could be at least 10 large diamonds in it. There was tortoise hair combs owned by Mrs. Collis Huntington found at the Museums of Fine Arts/De Young Museum in San Francisco. These were donated by her son, Archer M. Huntington, also included were fancy gold Sevres French knives (with birds & roses). Document: HEH Coll. HEH10968 (Carrie and Burke Holladays Journals)

Mrs. Huntington dressed up for a ball or a Fancy-Dress party. The photograph was taken in 1915; so she would be 65 years old. She actually looks much younger to me, maybe 50 years old. She is wearing a elegant sequined lace black long gown, scooped at the neck. Her hair in a bun; her 3 strands of white pearls sometimes referred to the “Morgan Pearls” & white pearl earrings. She is wearing a diamond tiara but it is very hard to make out. In a 2nd reading, it differently looks like Diamond Tiara. The original photograph is located at the Hispanic Society in New York City.; which is Archer Huntington’s Museum.

This was a later photograph (above), she is about 50 years old (taken between 1913-1923).

A Pearl Tiara: With Baroque Pearls (a favorite of Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington)

A painting of Margherita Gonzaga Princess of Mantua. What a stunning pearl tiara she has on. With many kinds of pearl embellishments. This painting was once owned by Collis & Arabella Huntington & located at their NYC Mansion. It is now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in NYC, (Collis helped start that museum, donating great amounts of paintings, many were donated after Arabella Huntington died in 1924 by her son, Archer Huntington.)

Did you know that Mr. & Mrs. Collis Huntington owned this amazing painting (Above) ? It is a portrait of of Margherita Gonzaga, Princess of Mantua. It hung at their Huntington mansion at No. 2 East 57th Street in New York City. Mrs. Huntington, in my opinion probably picked this painting to buy; but she gets no credit for that. She had a collection of paintings that were of different royalty. She also liked to collect jewelry of royalty also, like Empress Eugenie of France.

Mrs. Arabella “Belle” Huntington adored pearls of any kind. In her Jewelry Collection, she owned Baroque Pearls, Tahitian Pearls, Fresh-Water Pearls, & Baby seed pearls, Black Pearl necklace. She wears the black pearl necklace in her San Marino Ranch portrait – with black pearls as “big as a thumb!”- her daughter- in- law Leslie (Mrs. Howard Huntington) once wrote in a letter to one of HEH’s daughters.

Lady Jane Wilde (mother of Oscar Wilde) portrait drawing. She is wearing a elaborate tiara & diamonds draped in her hair. Check out the elegant adornment by strands of diamonds or pearls in her hair. This could be done by using jewels or necklace in a wealthy women jewelry box. Check Mrs. Huntington partial jewelry list (below) especially Item 70: a long chain of 870 diamonds or Item 120 long necklace with 223 diamonds.

Mrs. Huntington did enjoy buying jewels of royalty. There was a interesting Tiffany & Co. invoice of Mrs. Arabella Huntington mounted at the “Belle of San Marino’ exhibition 2006. It read: Tiffany & Co. Paris. Invoice Date: Jan. 2, 1912 Date of purchase: October 28, 1911 Madame C. P. Huntington bought Emerald & Diamond Brooch for $100,000 Francs. After this show, I was in the Huntington Library, I was in the reference library/art books & picked up a coffee table book called: Tiffanys 150 years. On one of the pages, it showed Empress Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III (Princess Brooch), is was a Emerald & Diamond Brooch, Flat Emerald of 150 karats. I thought of something I read in Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s jewelry collection. On page 7, Item #68 of Arabella’s jewelry list: Platinum Large Cluster Brooch: 1 large faceted Flat Emerald in center weighs 150 Karats & 145 diamonds with a total weight of diamonds of 7 karats, valued at $15,000.00. Boy, did the jewelry appraisers get that one wrong. I think we have connected the dots that Mrs. Huntington owned a Emerald & Diamond Brooch, once owned by Empress Eugenie of France. Document: HEH Coll. HEH 37/1-18 uncat [papers of Mrs. Arabella Huntington including large jewelry list] at Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

Did Mrs. Collis Huntington have a Pearl Tiara or Large Baroque Pearl Necklace? In Harry Winston’s biography it does say that, in 1925, he bought all of Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s grand jewelry collection. If you google: “Mrs. Huntington & Harry Winston”.- a certain “Pearl Panure” fabulous necklace always comes up, often. A wonderful mixture of Large Diamond & Pearls – could this necklace actually have been a Tiara owned by Mrs. Arabella Huntington?? It looks like a necklace but it you turn it upside down, maybe a tiara??

When Arabella died in 1924, her daughter-in-law: Mrs. Archer Huntington – Archer’s 2nd wife -(Ana Hyatt- the famous sculptress) didn’t want any of Mrs. Arabella Huntington Grand Jewelry Collection. Ana thought is was very gaudy & large; didn’t want any part of it. So Archer Huntington her son, sold Arabella Huntington’s entire jewelry collection to Harry Winston. We know by Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington’s will, that about 3-4 items from Mrs. Huntington’s Jewelry list was willed to her nieces, several brooches. Document: HEH Coll. MS 38/6 uncat (Arabella D. Huntington’s will) at Huntington Library San Marino, CA

The Brooch-built Tiara

I have seen demonstrated that clever jewelers like Tiffany & Co. and Cartier & others have made tiaras that have brooches snapped into them, a main tiara head band. Some I’ve seen jewelers take 1 jeweled brooch that is snapped in the middle & 2 jeweled earrings snapped on each side to make up a fancy diamond tiara. Very Clever! Check Jackie Kennedy Diamond Sunburst brooch she wore as a hair piece in the 1960’s.

Some of Mrs. Arabella Huntington’s jewelry list even mention a “snap” – to snap it in place on a tiara. I wonder if her tortoise shell hair combs could have been adorned with some of her jewelry, also? Other tiaras are a necklaces turned upside down & attached to a tiara base. These were clever solutions, so the wealthy clients could use their diamond brooches all year long, not just at the Fancy-Dress balls a couple times a year.

Here are some items that could have possibly been the ingredients to a Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington’s Tiaras from her extensive New York City jewelry list: This amazing jewelry (partial) list of Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington was probably compiled between the 1880’s-1920’s for insurance purposes. Not a lot of details, but it still is very interesting.

Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington Jewelry List (Partial List): Note: these prices are most likely estimated in 1924, the year that Mrs. Arabella Huntington died.

Item 62: Gold & Platinum mounted, Large Sunburst Brooch, containing 145 Round Diamonds & old mine diamonds (Weight: 70 karats) $23,000.00

[Item 65]: Pair gold & silver mounted antique earrings: 66 Pear-shaped diamonds & old mine diamonds (10 karats) 4 flat Ceylon sapphires (approx. 14 carats) $1,600.00

[Item 67]: Gold mounted Bar Brooch with containing 1 lg. Cabochon Emerald (12 Karats) & 16 Rose Diamonds $3,500.00

[Item 70]: Platinum mounted necklace with 7 faceted Emeralds (Total weight 110 karats) with 830 Diamonds (Total weight 26 Karats) $18,500.00

Folio 22

[Item: 71:] Platinum & Diamond Festoon Necklace containing Cluster of Oriental Rubies (poor quality) at (83 Karats) with small diamond (23 Karats) $5,000.00

Folio 23

[Item 72]: Gold-mounted long chain containing 119 Diamonds (Total weight: approx. 318 karats) $135,275.00

[Item 74]: Antique Gold & Silver mounted necklace with 236 old mine diamonds (34 karats) & 17 Ceylon Sapphires (poor quality) $2,250.00

Folio 24

[Item 75] Gold & Platinum mounted Heart-shaped Pendant with one octagonal faceted Emerald in the center (25 Karats) & 30 diamonds (6 Karats) $9,000. 00

[Item 78]: Gold & Platinum Mounted flexible Bracelet containing 175 Diamonds (23 karats) with octagon-shaped Emerald in center (weight approx. 8 Karats) $6,650.00

Folio 26

[Item 80]: Gold & Platinum mounted chain bracelet with set of 6 oval Oriental Pearls (total (weight 132 grams) 72 Diamonds (7 1/4 karats) $4,600.00

[Item 81]: Gold & Platinum mounted necklace containing 9 round Oriental Gray-Black Pearls & 1 Pear-shaped (275 grams), 24 Marquise shaped Diamonds (30 karats) & 25 round diamonds (6 Karats) #28,000.00

Folio 28

[Item 85]: Platinum Mounted Oriental Pearl Pendant in form of a tassel containing 22 strands of graduated oriental pearls & 106 sm. diamonds (1 1/2 karats) one larger pearl at top. $550.00

[Item 115:] Canary Diamond: Gold & Platinum mounted pendant drop containing 1 large marquise shape Canary Diamond (12 karats) & 2 white Marquise shape diamonds (1 1/4 karats & 19 small diamonds (1/2 karat) $6,200.00

[Item 120:] Platinum Necklace mounted with Black Onyx circles & studded with 223 Diamonds (Total weight approx 11 karats) $1,000.00

This list ended at Item #120 & many of Mrs. Huntington’s jewels (from invoices found) are not on this jewelry list. In 1925, all Mrs. Arabella Huntington jewelry was sold to Harry Winston in New York City by her son, Archer Huntington. Document: HEH Coll. HEH 37/1-18 uncat [Mrs. Arabella D. Huntington jewelry list – date probably between 1880’s-1920’s, most likely 1924 the year she died] Jewelry list found at the Huntington Library in San Marino, CA

One of the murals that used to hang in the Huntington Mansion at No.2 East 57th Street in NYC. It is said that this is a portrait of Mrs. Arabella Huntington. The theme is electricity & science. Now these murals are now located at Yale University.